Product Introduction
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide,NAD, or coenzyme I, is a transacting proton (more accurately hydrogen ion) coenzyme, which appears in many metabolic reactions of cells. The NAD is composed of two nucleotides, so it is called a dinucleotide, one with adenine and the other with nicotinamide, and the two nucleotides are linked together by pyrophosphate. NAD exists in two forms: the oxidized form of NAD + and the reduced form of NADH. NADH carries a maximum of two protons (written as NADH + H +) with a standard electrode potential of-0.32V.
Within the organism, NAD can be synthesized from simple building blocks with the amino acid tryptophan or aspartate. In an alternative way, taking more complex combinations of enzymes from food, this vitamin is called niacin. Similar compounds are released by reactions that resolve the NAD structure. These prefabricated components then pass through a recycling channel to recycle them into an active form. Some NAD is also converted to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP); this associated coenzyme has a chemical composition similar to NAD but has different roles in metabolism. In metabolism, NAD + participates in redox reactions, carrying electrons from one reaction to another. Therefore, coenzymes exist in two forms in the cell: NAD + is an oxidant that accepts electrons from other molecules. The reaction forms NADH, which can then be used as a reducing agent. These electron-transfer reactions are a major function of the NAD. However, it is also used in other cellular processes, most notably for the substrates of the enzyme that add or remove the chemical groups in the protein. Due to the importance of these functions, the enzymes found in NAD metabolism are the targets of drugs. Although the positive charge of NAD + on a specific nitrogen atom is written to a plus, in most cases of physiological pH, it is actually a single-charged anion (negative charge 1), while NADH is a double-charged anion.
Product Feature
1.Improve metabolism
NAD + is the energy supply molecule found in every cell of the body to metabolize, build new cells, resist free radicals and DNA damage, and send signals inside the cells, enabling mitochondria to convert the food we eat into the energy that our body needs to maintain all its functions. Also need to "turn off" the genes that accelerate the aging process.2.Free radical scavenger
Thus, it plays a protective role in the growth of plants under osmotic stress, and for the accumulation of another important osmotic material in the vacuole, proline can play a role in regulating the cytoplasm osmotic balance.
2.Improve the life cycle
Studies in experimental animals and populations have shown substantial decreases in NAD + levels with age. This decline puts us at greater risk of nerve and muscle degeneration, decreased cardiometabolic health, and repair and resilience. Scientists at prestigious research institutes have been studying NAD + augmentation strategies as a treatment for degenerative conditions associated with aging.4. good flavor
Flavor agent, coheat with sugar amino monohydrogen group reaction, can produce substances with special aroma
3.strengthen your immune system
β -Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, also known as oxidized Coenzyme I, is an important coenzyme, involved in the metabolism of cellular substances, energy synthesis, cellular DNA repair and other physiological activities, and plays an important role in the body's immune capacity.
Product Data Sheets
Analysis | Description | Results |
Appearance | White to off-white powder | Confirm |
Water content | <5% | 0.033 |
(ppm by GC)Ethanol | <500 | 98 |
Coliform | <3 MPN/g | N.D. |
Yeast and mold | <10 CFU/g | <10 CFU/g |
Salmonella | Not Detected | N.D. |
Heavy metals (as Pb) | <0.1 | Conform |
Staphylococcus aureus | Not Detected | N.D. |
Purity(% HPLC) | >99.0% | 0.996 |
Total microbial count | <300 CFU/g | <10 CFU/g |